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Better Googling

Search Commands

Search Result Example
term1 term2 Both term1 and term2. Common terms are ignored. Stemming occurs when there is more than 1 term. wheaton mastodon
term1 OR term2
term1 | term 2
Either term1 or term2 wheaton OR calvin mastodon
wheaton | calvin mastodon
+term Will have this term. Can be a common term. Will also turn off stemming of a word. mastodon +dung
-term Without this term. mastodon -calvin
~term Term and its synonyms. mastodon ~food
number..number Number in a specific range. mastodon 1980..1995
"phrase" Exact phrase. "perry mastodon"
"term1 * term2" Phrase with any word in the position of the *. mastodon "lived in the *"
term1-term2 Will include hyphenated word, words next to each other without the hyphen, terms together without a space or hyphen, and stemmed variants.
Note: Use if you are not sure a word is hyphenated or one word.
plant-eating
mud-slinging
term’s Words with an apostrophe. Its will return different result from it’s. Use OR between terms; its OR it&rspuo;s. mastodon OR mastodon’s

Search Limiters

Search Result Example
intitle:term Term in official HTML title. intitle:mastodon
allintitle:term1 OR term2 -term3 Term in official HTML title. Can use OR and - between words and phrases. allintitle:mastodon -plant
site:domain
site:domain1 OR site:domain2
With domain name. site:wheaton.edu
site:edu OR site:org
filetype:filetype With filetype filetype:pdf
daterange:juliandate-juliandate Compared to the date of the most recent Julian date Google's crawler visited and found changed content. Use http://www.faganfinder.com/google.html to get a Julian date. daterange:2452640-2453004
inurl:term Term in the URL inurl:mastodon
allinurl:term1 OR term2
-term3
Term in official HTML title. Can use OR and - between words and phrases. allinurl:mastodon OR pachyderm -food
link:URL Pages that link to a Web page. link:www.fossilnews.com
related:URL Similar pages. related:www.fossilnews.com
inanchor:term Term in visible text of link or anchor. inanchor:mastodon
allinanchor:term1 OR term2 Term in visible text of link or anchor. Can use OR and - between words and phrases allinanchor:mastodon -band

Helpful Links

Google tutorials http://www.googleguide.com
http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/Google.html

Google Scholar

http://scholar.google.com
Google Labs http://labs.google.com
Google SMS http://www.google.com/SMS
Froogle, shopping with Google http://froogle.google.com
Google special features; phone book searches, calculator, etc. http://www.google.com/help/features.html
Cookin’ with Google http://www.researchbuzz.org/cookin_with_google.shtml